Behaviorism: Walden Two by B.F. Skinner Essay -- Psychology

behavioristic psychology Walden Two by B.F. Skinner Castle closed the set aside deliberately and set it aside. He had purposefully waited half a decade to read Walden Two after its initial publication, because, years after parting from Frazier and his domineering utopia, he could not jar the perturbation the community inspired. But, eight years later, he had grown even more frustrated with himself at his apparent unfitness to look at the event calmly. In a fit of willfulness, he had pulled the unopened volume from its top shelf, and now he was hoping that that had been a good idea. His day-by-day temperament, to say the least, had suffered from his continual aggravation. Something had to be done about this.As an experiment, he guessed, Walden Two was a success. He himself had seen the happy community and clearly remembered the horrid time he had had debunking it. It was certainly harder to criticize Walden Two than it was to debunk democracy and the outside society Frazi er had made sure to drive that point home. The inhabitants were clearly at peace, and he was struck by the story Burris told of the woman who sat in a chair, enjoying her rest and carefully not looking at her own garden. He hadnt known that Burriss doubts were so strong that he had to make his own observations. Castles roughlyly academic mind approved heartily. He supposed the woman was happy. She was obviously too old to be a second-generation Walden Two inmate, and so had not been subtly forced to be unselfish and content. She willingly subscribed to the Code and recognised the rules that told her not to gossip, to refrain from gratitude, and not to admire her own flowers. She led a placid, comfortable life and he supposed that most elderly plenty, havin... ...ything was automatically on the same level of constant happiness. Walden Two was memorable as a community, not for its individuals. Its people were a mass of subjects, and Frazier did not admit that there were peo ple who could not be made to conform. Schizophrenia and Alzheimers were medical problems that could not be ignored and they threw the idea of nurture, not reputation on which Fraziers concepts rested, altogether off-balance. Behaviorism could not control every single aspect of life that would be like trying to teach individual with no right weapon system to knit using his hands. And Castle knew that if he could resent being treated as part of a unit instead of a unique individual, millions of others would, too. sense of smell a savage flood of perhaps incomplete triumph, Castle practically threw the book back onto its shelf. He, for one, refused to give in to Frazier. Behaviorism Walden Two by B.F. Skinner Essay -- PsychologyBehaviorism Walden Two by B.F. Skinner Castle closed the book deliberately and set it aside. He had purposefully waited half a decade to read Walden Two after its initial publication, because, years after parting from Frazier and his des potic utopia, he could not shake the perturbation the community inspired. But, eight years later, he had grown even more frustrated with himself at his apparent inability to look at the situation calmly. In a fit of willfulness, he had pulled the unopened volume from its top shelf, and now he was hoping that that had been a good idea. His daily temperament, to say the least, had suffered from his continual aggravation. Something had to be done about this.As an experiment, he guessed, Walden Two was a success. He himself had seen the happy community and clearly remembered the horrid time he had had debunking it. It was certainly harder to criticize Walden Two than it was to debunk democracy and the outside society Frazier had made sure to drive that point home. The inhabitants were clearly at peace, and he was struck by the story Burris told of the woman who sat in a chair, enjoying her rest and carefully not looking at her own garden. He hadnt known that Burriss doubts were so strong that he had to make his own observations. Castles mostly academic mind approved heartily. He supposed the woman was happy. She was obviously too old to be a second-generation Walden Two inmate, and so had not been subtly forced to be unselfish and content. She willingly subscribed to the Code and accepted the rules that told her not to gossip, to refrain from gratitude, and not to admire her own flowers. She led a placid, comfortable life and he supposed that most elderly people, havin... ...ything was automatically on the same level of constant happiness. Walden Two was memorable as a community, not for its individuals. Its people were a mass of subjects, and Frazier did not admit that there were people who could not be made to conform. Schizophrenia and Alzheimers were medical problems that could not be ignored and they threw the idea of nurture, not nature on which Fraziers concepts rested, entirely off-balance. Behaviorism could not control every single aspect of life that would be like trying to teach someone with no right arm to knit using his hands. And Castle knew that if he could resent being treated as part of a unit instead of a unique individual, millions of others would, too.Feeling a savage flood of perhaps incomplete triumph, Castle practically threw the book back onto its shelf. He, for one, refused to give in to Frazier.

In this assignment I will discuss how fate and superstition contribute :: English Literature

In this assignment I will discuss how portion and superstition contributeto the final Tragedy. I will also consider other elements in the play,such as social class, education, poverty, and coincidence, which behighly square to the story.In the play there are many references to the perplex and the bogyman,both figures representing evil and control.Most of the characters are strongly influenced by these the kids,who believe in the bogey man, and incorporate him into their games,will he get me mummy? and their mothers, who are influenced by thedevil.The Narrator, who plays an integral part in the play, can beinterpreted as the devil or bogeyman, following Mickey Eddie and Lindaaround and taunting their mothers,Now you know the devils got your number in this manner controllingthe main characters and making the events (stated in the prologue) answer to pass. The Narrator adapts the roles of many minor charactersreinforcing the idea that the narrator is in control, because he isfeatur ed in all the significant turning points of the story, takingthe parts of the milkman, gynaecologist, lot driver and the policeman.The narrator is an ambiguous character, so he can also be portrayed asneutral, just telling and observing the story, or someoneunderstanding and sympathetic, watching the events unfold.The prologue introduces the play, making the audience feel like thestory is already written and Mickey and Eddie are destined to die.An did you never realise how the Johnstones died?This is yet another reason to believe that fate is in control.However, there are powerful arguments to suggest that it is morecoincidence and class that causes the deaths of the twins, forexample, when Mrs Jhonstone has twins when she office have been able tocope with just one baby, and when Mr Lyons fires Mickey.As small children, Mickey and Eddies friendship isnt greatly affectedby the difference in class, they are both envious of the other,showing that neither really has a better childhoo d, although one hasmore money, so has a higher chance of being prospered in life. Butinevitably, as they get older, Mickey is more directly affected by thepoverty he lives with, and when Eddie moves on to university, abarrier develops among them, illustrating the contrasts betweentheir lives and making their futures seem even more decided.Some characters are also affected by superstition, especially MrsJhonstone, who, although she denies, it is very superstitiousThe shoes.This explains partially why she gives one of the twins away, because itis Mrs Lyons manipulation that forces her, rather than fate or

The Lost Tradition Essay -- Essays Papers

The Lost TraditionEvery Sunday was understood to be a family day. No one even thought to make plans with friends or to schedule anything on that day. It was our family tradition. I only wish I appreciated that time with my family more as a child. It always started out the same way. My 2 brothers and I would awaken to the smell of breakfast, being cooked by my father. We would climb out of bed and wearily make our way to the table. After eating more than we knew we should have, the cool it that we once were all in disappeared. The hectic getting ready took over. There was fighting over the bathroom and trying to find lost shoes, even the fooling fist fight between my brothers and me. Although I hated getting ready in such disorganized circumstances, I would love to relive it again. My father locomote the three of us out of the door with barely enough time to make the five minute drive to CCD class. Directly after CCD, we would meet my parents in the church for mass. As much as my brothers and I fought, we knew how to behave in church, and usually the hour passed uneventfully. We got the case of the giggles now and then, but a stern aroma from my father put that to an end very quickly. The next part of the afternoon was the part I dreaded most. We would all be loaded up into our minivan and taken for long boring drives to the places my parents loved to go. I would have no choice but to stare at the miles of trees and to listen to the local country station for hou...

After Cancer Essay -- Long Term Effects Medicine Medical Papers

After CancerTwice a day, an email full of support, encouragement, and information arrives in the inboxes of the 370 members of the Long-term Cancer Survivors mailing list. The radical of discussion is often the late do of crabby person treatment. One members recent posting is titled Why? Why, after world in remission for years, am I so angry and depressed that my personal relationships are falling apart? the cancer survivor asked.The answer is the psychosocial late effects of cancer treatment. Late effects of cancer treatment appear long after the catheter is removed, weekly blood draws cease, and the wigs are tucked away in the seat of a closet. A cancer survivor may leave weekly trips to the cancer clinic behind, but late effects can linger for years afterwards. Kathy Steindorf, 43, of Wisconsin, was diagnosed with Hodgkins Disease at 38. Four years after entering remission, she began having nightmares that jolted her from sleep to sheet-soaking sweats.I woke up from the night mares with a cold fear, she said. I came to a extremum where I didnt want to die, but just wanted to be dead.Jan ODaniell, 45, of Texas, hid in her churchs bathroom during mass after being diagnosed with cancer for the second time.I didnt want anyone to know how upset I was, ODaniell said. I didnt think I was allowed to be depressed. satisfaction T.*, 28, of Illinois, dropped out of high school three years after completing cancer treatment.I was so bitter and cynical, Joy T. said. I thought there was no point of going to school if I could just die tomorrow. Steindorf, ODaniell, and Joy T. didnt realize their psychological distress was related to their cancer experience they had survived, after a... ...The first session she asked, This is the first time youre coming to therapy? Joy T. said. She told me my anxiety was totally normal I got to talk close a lot of things.Several years after she dropped out of high school, Joy T. earned her GED. She recently completed her bachelors degree in intuition and healthcare leadership.Steindorf opted not to see a therapist instead she takes an anti-depressant and leans on her family for support. Im very involved in church and my support set is awesome, Steindorf said.Steindorf is thankful that her doctor recognized that she was experiencing psychosocial late effects, but believes other cancer survivors and their doctors dont pinpoint the problem soon enough. Survivors have to know about this how sad is it if a survivor leads a miserable life after surviving cancer, Steindorf said.

Tenskwatawa :: essays research papers fc

History has not been kind to Tenskwatawa, otherwise known as Lalawethika or The Prophet. He is inevitably compared to his heroic brother Tecumseh and fails to measure up in both physical and moral stature. He seems hidden in the shade of his brothers name, whereas his brother would never have had the stature he received if it were not for The Prophets righteousness of classical Indian heritage. Lalawethika seemed to be plentiful of both physical and social shortcomings. An unimpressive-looking man of below-average height, fond of wearing jewelry, especially small medals, which he hung from his pierced trespass and ears. His most striking physical characteristic was his damaged right eye, which was permanently closed after he injured it with a bow and arrow. Lalawethika was not a likable person. He was not accepted by the other Shawnee youths and refused to take part in traditionally prestigious male activities such as hunting and fighting. As a young man he boasted of his abilit ies but seemed to lack anyambition. He attempted to compensate for his misfortunes but was only counterproductive in making &quota truculent, bragging personality that earned him his nickname Lalawethika (The Rattle or Noisemaker)" (p. 73). Two activities Lalawethika liked were drinking and talking. He wasnt as gifted a speaker as his brother Tecumseh, but he was nonetheless manipulative and forceful. Using these qualities he became a medicine man in Tecumsehs village. Lalawethikas transformation from a lazy drunkard into a powerful spiritual leader came after a dream in which he claimed to have been visited by the Great Spirit. He proclaimed his parvenu name to be Tenskwatawa meaning "The Open Door." White settlers began to call him The Prophet because he said the gods had shown him the path to salvation for his people. This new religion called upon Natives to reject white culture and return to the traditional way of life. Tenskwatawa gave up alcohol and urged his f ollowers to do the same. The distinguished changes apparent in Tenskwatawa immensely support his new way of life. When those sent by The Master of Life took Lalawethika in his dream, they showed him a very fertile land full of game as salutary as a large wigwam where eternal fires burned. "The Master of Life had chosen him to lead the Indians back down the road toward salvation" (p. 76). At the heart of these new teachings was the belief that the land was held in common by all the tribes.

Tenskwatawa :: essays research papers fc

History has not been kind to Tenskwatawa, otherwise known as Lalawethika or The Prophet. He is inevitably compared to his heroic brother Tecumseh and fails to measure up in both physical and moral stature. He seems hidden in the shade of his brothers name, whereas his brother would never have had the stature he received if it were not for The Prophets religious belief of classical Indian heritage. Lalawethika seemed to be plentiful of both physical and social shortcomings. An unimpressive-looking man of below-average height, fond of wearing jewelry, especially small medals, which he hung from his pierced twist and ears. His most striking physical characteristic was his damaged right eye, which was permanently closed after he injured it with a bow and arrow. Lalawethika was not a likable person. He was not accepted by the other Shawnee youths and refused to take part in traditionally prestigious male activities such as track down and fighting. As a young man he boasted of his abil ities but seemed to lack anyambition. He attempted to compensate for his misfortunes but was only counterproductive in devising &quota truculent, bragging personality that earned him his nickname Lalawethika (The Rattle or Noisemaker)" (p. 73). Two activities Lalawethika liked were drinking and talking. He wasnt as gifted a speaker as his brother Tecumseh, but he was nonetheless manipulative and forceful. Using these qualities he became a medicine man in Tecumsehs village. Lalawethikas transformation from a lazy drunkard into a powerful spiritual leader came after a dream in which he claimed to have been visited by the Great Spirit. He proclaimed his unseasoned name to be Tenskwatawa meaning "The Open Door." White settlers began to call him The Prophet because he said the gods had shown him the path to salvation for his people. This new organized religion called upon Natives to reject white culture and return to the traditional way of life. Tenskwatawa gave up alcoh ol and urged his followers to do the same. The distinguished changes apparent in Tenskwatawa immensely support his new way of life. When those sent by The Master of Life took Lalawethika in his dream, they showed him a very fertile land full of game as advantageously as a large wigwam where eternal fires burned. "The Master of Life had chosen him to lead the Indians back down the road toward salvation" (p. 76). At the heart of these new teachings was the belief that the land was held in common by all the tribes.

Analyse the key features of Virtue Ethics Essay

Virtue ethics is a custom which goes back to Plato and Aristotle it is too known as aretaic ethics, from the Greek word arte meaning excellence or virtue. There are a number of key features to virtue ethics, one of the most significant being that it is an agent-centered theory rather than act-centered theory. Therefore it asks the questions What sort of person ought I to be? rather than How ought I to act. The supposition does non focus on actions being in effect(p) or wrong, but on how to be a nigh/virtuous person. Virtue ethics was re-examined and redeveloped in the twentieth century by philosophers such as G.E.M. Anscombe.Plato proposed that virtue ethics centers around the achievement of mans highest good, which involves the decline cultivation of his soul and the true well-being of his life, otherwise known as social welfare. Additionally, Cardinal virtues are a vital feature to the proposal of virtue ethics, examples are temperance, courage, prudence and justice. Thes e Plato seemed to consider important virtues and that, when these virtues are in balance, a persons actions will be good. However, there was non much agreement among the Greek philosophers active which virtues were central, and Aristotle gives a rattling different account of the virtues.Aristotle highlighted a significant feature to the theory as he sought to give an account of the structure of holiness and explained, in his restrain Nicomachean Ethics, that the point of engaging in ethics is to become good. Here, Aristotle differentiates surrounded by things which are good as heart and soul and things which are good as ends.Additionally, Anscombe argues that eudaimonia is the highest good because we desire it for its own sake, and non just as a means to anything else at all. Other good things, such a justice, are coveted because they lead to a good life, whereas good living itself is not extremityed for anything which it might lead to it is inherently worth having. Arist otle, highlighting another feature of the ethic, suggests that military man well-being and human flourishing is a life characterized by the virtues. However, this good human life is onelived in harmony and co-operation with other nation, since Aristotle saw people as not only rational beings but also as social beings. We live in groups and he saw the well-being of the group as more than important than that of a single member.Moreover, Aristotle believed that the best way to achieve eudaimonia was to develop and exercise qualities that are most productive for living in a society. Extremes of behavior, such as being too timid at one extreme or too assertive at the other, are unaccommodating to society. This led Aristotle to create a crucial feature of virtue ethics, what he called the Golden Mean, which can be explained as striking the right balance between extremes. Each extreme he called a vice, and the midway point where the right balance is struck he called a virtue. However, the mean is not the same of everything and depends on circumstance you involve to apply phronesis to decide on the right course of action on each situation.Aristotle was convinced that virtue is something which we commence and not something which we flummox when we are born different people are not inherently good or bad, but become good or bad according to the vestures they develop in themselves. Therefore, Aristotle highlighted a key feature in the ethic that it is not enough to give the know-how or even the habit of behaving as the virtuous person does, the actions are not as important as the character, and therefore the virtuous behavior must be done with the right motivation, as the virtuous person would do them.In the twentieth century there was a revival of interest in virtue ethics by philosophers who were unhappy with act-centered honorable theories. Stressing key features to the theory, modern versions of virtue ethics argue that the assessment of a persons characte r is an important aspect to our ethical thought and needs to be included in any ethical theory. In 1958 G.E.M. Anscombe published a paper called Modern Moral Philosophy where she argued that the fantasy of honorable rules and of moral obligations is flawed. She attacked the traditions of Utilitarianism and of Kant, which both set out principles for people to follow and which look at the morality of different actions, rather than at the character of the person.Anscombe argued that the base that we have obligations to keep rules makes no sense unless people believe in God. Without any absolute law-giver, there is no sense in following laws in ethics. She saw that ethical systems which try to establish rules even after the idea of God has been abandoned are incoherent, not recognizing that their basis depends on belief which many another(prenominal) people no longer hold. For Anscombe, the way forward is to revive the concept of human flourishing, eudaimonia, which does not depend on any notion of God.Philippa foot up attempted to modernise Aristotles virtue ethics while still keeping the Aristotelian understanding of character and virtue. She recognises the significant features to the ethic, such as the wideness of the persons own reasoning in the practice of virtue, claims that the virtues benefit the individual by leading to flourishing and stresses that the virtuous person does far more than conform to the conventions of society. Foot argues that a virtue does not operate as a virtue when turned to a bad end. Virtues are good for us and also help us to correct harmful human passions and temptations.Additionally, in his book After Virtue, Alasdair Macintyre claims that ethical theories have simple turn outed in ethical disagreements. The result if this, he suggests, is that people do not think there are any moral truths and consider one opinion to be as good as any other opinion. Macintyre argues that most peoples attitudes today are based on emotivism. Macintyre added a vital feature to the ethic, as he wanted to gear up the idea that morality should be seen in terms of human purpose, but he thought it would not be possible to restore Aristotles theory of function and so he attempted to make human function, and so human virtue, depend on community.According to virtue ethics, morality is not found in actions or in duties, but in the person performing the actions, the agent. Thus morality should focus on the person, and not necessarily on the choices they make in their moral behavior. The theory concentrates on being, rather than doing, and this crucial feature results in the contrasts with other forms of ethics,which aim to show how to fracture the right course of action. Although the system is based on ideals, it is no unrealistic, because it looks to actual examples of virtuous people, such as Martin Luther King or Jesus it can therefore be seen to have attainable targets. Its aim is to achieve something which people genuinely want, eudaimonia, rather than being based on arguably incoherent ideas or so the after-life.Evaluate the utmost to which virtue ethics can withstand criticism.Virtue ethics encompasses all aspects of life rather than particular actions. It sees every moment as the possibility for acquiring or developing virtue. Virtue ethics provides an alternative route for drawing on the tradition of moral philosophy in a way thats a different from the natural law approach. Its an alternative ethical model that fits Christian ethics and also reaches beyond unearthly ethics. However, some Christians may argue that, in modern society, the extent of the relevance of the ethic can be considered insignificant as it focuses on the fundamental issues of what it means to be human, rather than looking for rules.Therefore, virtue ethics does not pretend to be able to tell us what a good person would do in every situation but encourages us to be more like such a person so that we will not need an ethic al theory to make our decisions for us. This asset strengthens the theory, possibly increasing the extent to which it can withstand criticism as it stresses the importance of character, providing the example someone who helps the pitiable out of compassion does seem to be morally superior to someone who does it out of duty.Multiple criticisms have been voiced about the theory and many have reduced the degree to which the concept is valued in modern day society. For example, one criticism leveled against virtue theory is that it is far from replacing the arguments about moral duty and moral absolutes, it ultimately depends on them. Walter Schaller, in his works, argues that moral virtues have only instrumental or derivative value. Virtue ethics relies on the concept of duty and the idea that there are moral norms or absolutes. This point undermines the significance of virtue theory, as Macintyre was tryingto get away from the arguments about duty and moral actions.On the other hand, Robert Louden criticises the theory by questioning how virtue ethics can be applied to moral dilemmas. He argued that virtue ethics does not help people facing a crisis because it does not give any clear rules for action, for example what is the virtuous response to miscarriage? Virtue ethics does not provide any concrete answers and only says it is a matter for the practical wisdom of the person facing the situation. However, some Christians may argue that this statement can be counteracted as a strength of the theory as a lack of concrete answers allows personal choice and emancipation to decide what is morally virtuous, increasing its ability to withstand criticism.Louden also points out that it is difficult to decide who is virtuous, as acts which appear virtuous on the outside may not necessarily have good motives and vice versa. Nevertheless, virtue ethics counteracts this criticism as it, as a theory, enables us to flux many aspects of life, such as our social responsibili ties, into our ethical reflection it looks at what makes life valuable rather than looking at what is right or wrong. It does not reject our emotions but includes them, and so is more in-tune with how people naturally react to an ethical dilemma. It relates our ethical choices to the bigger picture.Additionally, it has been argued that virtue ethics does not seem to have room for basic concepts such as rights and obligations. This therefore reduces the theorys ability to withstand the criticisms proposed of it and thus diminution how relevant the theory is. As a theory of ethics is seems incapable of dealing with big issues virtue ethics does not always have a view about what makes an act right or wrong. It is vague, therefore it is hard to make decisions.Moreover, the theory counteracts the criticisms aimed at it through the use of examples of virtuous people. Virtue ethics stresses the importance of motivating people to want to be good. Shows how we acquire and learn virtues by intimidating others. Examples of these virtuous people are Martin LutherKing and Jesus who both fought for supreme happiness for society.Conversely, criticisms have been always weakening the theory through questions such as What is happiness? and Does Aristotles supreme happiness exist?. It has been argued that virtue ethics depends on some lowest end which gives shape to our lives there may not be one and being virtuous may not effect it anyway. These factors significantly weaken the extent to which the theory has survived criticism especially as the ethic seems to praise some virtues that Christians might see as immoral, such as soldiers fighting unjust wars may be courageous but that doesnt make them morally good.However, the theory has also been vitally strengthened for modern society through its acceptability of preconceived opinion behavior in favor of friends and family, unlike utilitarianism or Kant, which see impartiality as important. The relevance of the concept is al so supported through its dodge of following a formula, such as utilitarianism the greatest good for the greatest number, to work out what we ought to do and focuses instead on the kind of person we ought to be. Therefore it is a more practical way of making a decision easily. Overall, even though the criticisms of the theory are vital in reducing the extent to which it is valued in this present day, the strengths of the theory provide society with an ethical guideline as to how to be and what makes a virtuous person.

TV Adverts

One of the liaisons that annoys me skilful about are TV intimates. Now, I think that TV equals are a bit like marmite, you either love them or you hate them. Person all in ally I absolutely loathe them seeing as I crap wind them really irritating as do most people. Whenever an advert comes on the TV I usually switch the channel to another programme thats on until my programme comes back on. Why? Because TV adverts are just ridiculously annoying and so time consuming.One of the things that annoys me the most is when you get to change the channel because you dont want to watch the advert but then you end up completely forgetting about your first programme causing you to miss it. I mean I believe that TV adverts are basically hated by everybody. To me there is nothing worse than watching your favourite programme and having to wait about 5 minutes during adverts to find out what happens next. For example, lets set the scene, youre hinge onting at home looking for something good to watch.You find a horror film that looks quite good and that has just started. You start to really enjoy the movie, youre dying to know whats going to happen, youre on the edge of your seat and the rising suspense is unbearable. Youre just getting to the best bit and all is about to be revealed when suddenly the darkness from your screen is replaced by bright light. The creepy tension construct music has g unrivaled and now your ears are filled by with nice calming music as the John Lewis clearance advert begins.Then you have to sit there for the next five minutes having to listen to people telling you whats the best car insurance or the best place to take a crap for food and other really weird adverts. When the darkness and creepy music at last return your sense of excitement is gone and the suspense just poopt be replaced. Usually by this point I just turn off the movie and watch whatever other programmes are on at that time but if you can get straight back into the movie t hen I applaud you because that never happens for me. I cant even fully express my hatred for these adverts that ruin everything at the moment.To be honest though its not only the fact that adverts just embark on up at the worst times but also what they contain. You dont know how many times Ive caught myself humming the go compare advert at the most random of times. I havent actually heard the go compare advert in ages as the makers of the advert have stopped the singing, thankfully but its the fact that its so memorable that makes it annoying. Just the other day I was looking later on my baby cousin and I started to hum go compare and she actually started to calm down, although my aunty saw me and looked at me as if I had two heads.Another thing is how adverts advertise so many different types of insurance you could buy, or different loan websites such as MA and quick quid. And dont get me started on all the different bingo and gambling adverts that annoy me so much. To be honest though its how they advertise them that annoy me. They advertise things in such a way that everyone feels the need to go and spend everything they have just to make their lives easier or to put them higher on the social ladder.However one thing I hate more commercials are infomercials. On those very rare occasions when I wake up too early and all that is on is teleshopping, I am literally about ready to kill myself. I then have to endure about an hour of a ladle of crap being advertised to me such as jewellery and vacuums. Anyway enough of my little rant against TV adverts now. I hope I have managed to persuade you to send TV adverts in to room 101 and if not then you can just send me so I can finally be away from them.

Look on the Bright Side Essay

Throughout every(prenominal)ones life they are surrounded by forbid people and their thoughts and numerous negative environments. It is your own choice as to whether you are going to see the world in a positive or a negative aspect. As for myself, I chose to try my best to live my life as an optimist. It is not realistic to say that I am an optimist about every single aspect of my life. However, there are many times in particular where I am optimistic about certain internet sites.This premiere situation is when I was born I had clubbed feet. In other words, my feet were turned 180 degrees towards each other. The doctors did not think that I could walk, as I grew older. They were determined to do what they could to get me to walk. I was put by dint of 5 surgeries on each foot, put in casts, orthopedic braces all by the time I was 5 years old. The doctors in the end proved my parents, themselves, and myself wrong, because here I am today walking. By having gone through all this I grew up to see the positive sides of many things such as running and sports and much more because I was not expected to be up to(p) to participate in these activities.As I grew up, I had a passion for swimming and playing volleyball. I was on the Varsity Volleyball and Varsity Swim Teams in heights school, and could not wait until my senior seasons of my favorite sports. Unfortunately, the third week of my volleyball season I was informed that I had fractured my talus and also had a a few(prenominal) stress fractures. At that point I had never been more devastated. Through all the doctor appointments and therapy with my schools trainer I held my head high. I still go to every single game, practice and tournament with my team. I still led them in cheers, and poured my heart to them from the bench. It felt like a knife stabbing through the heart watching from the bench, but I had to be them for them, we were family.This experience helped me learn how to take an extremely difficult time period and put an optimistic gyrate on it. I wanted to be there cheering for my team, I wanted to see the win and losses. I did not want to be disorderliness and depressed about the situation because there was nothing I could do about it, the only thing I could do was cheer until I had no voice. And thats exactly what I did.The last situation that I have is a current situation that I am dealing with. It is my choice as to where I was going to attend school after I graduated high school. I am attending Northern Virginia Community College. This was not my first choice of schools, and I was extremely upset about this at first. I saw my friends leave Manassas and go their separate ways. They did not live with their parents, and had no first-rate vision. Everything that they had, I wanted. But after church on Sunday I was more of thinking than listening to my priests homily. But I recognise that I have just as much if not more than they do. I appreciated that my parents were al lowing me to live with them and pay for my bills and education. I was grateful that I was able to work and make money while still attending school. From there, I was pleased with the decision of attending NOVA. It was just how I perceived the situation.

Criminal Justice Paper Essay

The purpose of this Preparation Guide is to provide you with some prevalent direction concerning the content, process, and structure of your class project paper. In the sections below be proffered some helpful information that lead prove valuable with respect to facilitating your accomplishment of a course of think project reflective of the high standards of quality work and personal learning that should be the aim of each participant in the course. questionStudents moldiness conduct research to obtain information from which the paper leave be pen. Sources of information may be classified as being patriarchal or secondary. Primary ascendents include articles in scholarly/peer reviewed journals, court decisions, statutes, personal memoirs/ references, government review articles, and so forth. Secondary fountains include nonrecreational magazines in a related field of study, newspaper articles, book chapters, etc. The student will be graded in part on the learning and th oroughness of the research. For a 8 to 10 page paper, the student should develop approximately 10 sources. It is important that you work on this paper throughout the session and non procrastinate. Getting StartedSelect any ONE of the following six (6) Research Paper Topics. Other topics may be considered with prior instructor approval, but they must be directly related to a criminological theory for approval.* ONE CONCEPTS OF CRIME, LAW, AND CRIMINOLOGY1. Profile a county in your state on the basis of hearty, economic, and criminological factors. For the social picture the students may want to include such items as population size, rural versus urban area, rate of college graduates, divorce rate, etc. For the economic picture the students may want to include such items as percentage below poverty, average family income, percentage unemployed, rate of home ownership, etc. Census data are effectual for the social and economic variables. Criminological factors, such as crime rates, arrest rates, number of officers, etc., can be obtained fromyour state crime information center. The focus of the written assignment, then, is to tie the various social and economic forces operating within the county to the levels and slips of crimes identified.2. There are thousands of agencies with the mission of providing services to victims of crime. Complete an in-depth investigation into a specific sureness at the local, state, or national level. The paper should include an historical look at the agency, provide statistics on the number and type of victims they assist, offer descriptions of the services provided, portion out an explanation of the philosophy of the agency, discuss funding sources, and provide information on the location of the agency. You may even want to include a personal interview with a representative of the agency. Try to view as a specific criminological theory.TWO THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATIONSelect a recent crime from a local newspaper. Spend a short amount of time laying out the facts of the case attach the article to their final paper. Then define and apply one criminological theory that does a good job explaining this type of offense and one criminological theory that does a bad job explaining this type of offense. Integrate facts from the article to support your argument. This paper works best if you apply a specific criminological theory, like Routine Activities Theory, rather than a more than umbrella theory, like Social Disorganization Theories.THREE CRIME TYPOLOGIES1. Select one type of crime. Provide the legal definition for the offense, incidence rates at both the state and national levels, and clearance rates at both the state and national levels. To what extent does this crime in your state reflect nationally trends? Try to apply a specific criminological theory.2. Street crimes (violent and property), enterprise crimes, and public order crimes vary in definition, incidence level, and how society views them. Youmay both compare and contrast across these three large crime classifications or select one crime from each of the three categories to intake as a representative of that group of offenses. Then discuss how non all crimes are alike or viewed as such. Try to apply a specific criminological theory.FOUR THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMThere are hundreds of treatment and rehabilitation programs for offenders that welcome been utilized in the past or are before long in favor. Identify one such program and provide an analysis of it. Specific topics to be discussed include the type of offender the program targets, the history of the program, its breadth of use across various facilities, its level of success, the length of the program, the structure of the program, etc. Try to apply a specific criminological theory. NOTE You are promote to use the resources of the DeVry University online library and campus library resources. If you are unable to locate source material at the campus library, you should request the material via inter-library loans.Writing StyleIn this course you are expected to demonstrate writing proficiency. Pay elaborate attention to paragraphing, sentence structure, quotation conventions, spelling, punctuation, course point of reference protocol, and other aspects of grammar. Remember to proofread, correcting any typing or printing errors.All papers written for this course should follow the standards that are applicable in the business environment. This includes a business-appropriate writing style and no misspelled linguistic process or grammatical errors. Presentation and organization, while not as important as content, will impact your grade. Always write as if the reader is unfamiliar with the material you are presenting.It is important that you learn to catch mechanical errors in your writing. Research has shown that they can make a bad impression. In 2001, Larry Beason published a study of how business persons react to minor writingerrorsEthos and Error How Business People React to Errors College Composition and Communication. 53(1), 33-64. He found that For some readers, simple accidents or certain errors have little impact, while other readers see the same errors and create a damning portrait of the writer. Many of the business persons in his study interpreted mechanical errors as evidence that the writer was a poor business persona faulty thinker, not a detail person, a poor oral communicator, and/or a poorly educated person. Some also interpreted mechanical errors as evidence that the writer was hasty, careless, uncaring, and/or uninformed.A direct quotation will be indicated by quotation marks (followed by the page number where the adduce was taken). Direct quotes longer than three lines, will be indicated by indenting the entire quote and typing it double-spaced (followed by the page number). Unless the style or manner of presentation of the information in the quote is important to the paper, the material will be substantially paraphrased, rather than quoted. The student is reminded that the use of a direct quote or paraphrase without proper citation of the source of the material amounts to plagiarism. Physical Preparation of the PaperSee the Course Paper in the Course Home section of our class.Submission Deadlines and Point look uponAll submission deadlines will be noted in the class syllabus. See the Course Paper link under Course Home.Citing Work in the Body of the PaperThis paper will be written using the latest publication manual of the American Psychological Association (APA). There are two steps in the APA style of documentation (1) works are cited, in an abbreviated form, in the body of the paper (in-text citation), and (2) full information about(predicate) all works cited in the text provided at the end of the paper in a section entitled Reference Page. When you need to document the source of your information, you will provide, within the text the paper, the last name of the autho r(s) of the work (or a short title if the author is unknown), followed by the date the material was published. This can be done in a variety of methods, depending upon the flow of the sentence. For instance, A Check List and a Few RemindersDid you* Proof-read your paper* Use quotation marks (hopefully you did not use many, if any, quotes) for any direct quote (complete with page number where quote was taken)?* Check to make sure that all sources used in the text suffer with the reference page (including correct spelling of authors and dates)?* Review reference page to insure that all sources are complete and in proper order (e.g. alphabetic by authors last name)?* Number all pages* Write the cover page with the following informationTitle of paper, your name, email, Course title, The University, and Due date. * wield your paper gender neutral? (Do not assume the masculine voice when writing use police officer rather than policeman or use he/she rather than he). * Keep the tense th e same throughout your paper? (should be in past tense such as, research revealed). * Insure that you have at least 2 complete sentences for a paragraph? (One sentence paragraphs are not accepted in formal writing). * NEVER use a personal pronoun in your paper (such as I, my, etc.). You are not experts in the field. While your opinion is encouraged during classroom discussion, it does NOT belong in a research paper.PlagiarismDeVry University is committed to the highest standards of academic honesty. Acts of academic dishonesty include plagiarism, cheating, bribery, academic fraud, sabotage of research materials, the sale of academic papers, the purchase of academic papers, and the falsification of records. An individual who engages in these or related activities or who knowingly aids another(prenominal) who engages them, is acting in an academically dishonest manner and will be subject to disciplinary action in accordance with the bylaws and procedures of DeVry University (See Stud ent Handbook). Each member of the academic community is expected to give full, fair, and formal credit to any and all sources that have contributed to the formulation of ideas, methods, interpretations, and findings.The absence of such formal credit is an affirmation that the work is fully the writers. The term sources includes, but is not limited to, published or unpublished materials, lectures, lecture notes, computer programs, mathematical and other symbolic formulations, course papers, examinations, theses, dissertations, andcomments offered in class or informal discussions. The copy that such work of another is the writers represents plagiarism. Care must be taken to document the source of any ideas or arguments. If the actual sound out of a source is used, it must appear within quotation marks. In cases that are unclear, the writer must take due care to avoid plagiarism. The source should be cited whenever1. A text is quoted verbatim 2. Data gathered by another are presented in diagrams or tables/charts 3. The results of a study conducted by another are used 4. The work or intellectual effort of another is paraphrased by the writer. Since the intent to deceive is not a necessary element (strict liability), careful note taking and record keeping is essential in order to avoid plagiarism. In other words, it is like being a little spotlight pregnant (you either are or you are not). One cannot have accidental/unintentional plagiarism Students should consult members of the faculty for clarification of the definition and bosom of this policy on plagiarism as it applies to their particular discipline. (Source City University of New York Proposal on Plagiarism).

How Technology Affects Modern America

The microeconomic picture of the U. S. has changed immensely since 1973, and the trends atomic number 18 proving to be consistently downward for the nations postgraduate school graduates and high school drop-outs. Of all the reasons given for the wage squeeze international competition, technology, deregulation, the decline of unions and defense cuts technology is probably the or so critical. It has favored the educated and the skilled, says M. B. Zuckerman, editor-in-chief of U. S. News & World Report (7/31/95).Since 1973, wages adjusted for inflation have declined by about a quarter for high school dropouts, by a sixth for high school graduates, and by about 7% for those with some college education. Only the wages of college graduates are up. Of the fastest increment technical foul jobs, software engineering tops the list. Carnegie Mellon University reports, recruitment of its software engineering students is up this year by over 20%. All engineering jobs are paying well, prov ing that highly skilled labor is what employers want There is clear evidence that the supply of workers in the unskilled labor categories already exceeds the demand for their services, says L. Mishel, Research Director of well-being Reform Network. In view of these facts, I wonder if these trends are good or bad for society. The danger of the information age is that while in the pitiful run it may be cheaper to replace workers with technology, in the long run it is potentially self-destructive because there will not be enough purchase might to grow the economy, M. B. Zuckerman.My feeling is that the trend from unskilled labor to highly technical, skilled labor is a good one But, policy-making action must(prenominal) be taken to ensure that this societal evolution is beneficial to all of us. Back in 1970, a high school diploma could still be a ticket to the middle income bracket, a nice car in the driveway and a house in the suburbs. Today all it beats is a clunker lay on the street, and a dingy apartment in a low rent building, says Time Magazine (Jan 30, 1995 issue).However, in 1970, our government provided our children with a free education, allowing the Brobdingnagian majority of our population to earn a high school diploma. This means that whatsoeverone, regardless of family income, could be educated to a level that would allow them a cosy place in the middle grad. Even restrictions upon child labor hours kept children in school, since they are not allowed to work full time while nether the age of 18. This government policy was conducive to our economic markets, and allowed our country to prosper from 1950 through 1970.Now, our own prosperity has moved us into a highly technical world, that requires highly skilled labor. The natural answer to this problem, is that the U. S. Governments education policy must keep pace with the demands of the highly technical job market. If a middle class income of 1970 required a high school diploma, and the mid dle class income of 1990 requires a college diploma, then it should be as easy for the children of the 90s to get a college diploma, as it was for the children of the 70s to get a high school diploma.This brings me to the issue of our countrys political process, in a technologically advanced world. Voting & Poisoned Political Process in The U. S. The advance of great deal communication is natural in a technologically advanced society. In our countrys short history, we have seen the development of the printing press, the radio, the television, and now the Internet all of these, adequate to(p) to reach millions of people.Equally natural, is the poisoning and corruption of these medias, to benefit a few. From the 1950s until today, television has been the preferred media. Because it captures the minds of most Americans, it is the preferred method of persuasion by political figures, transnational corporate advertising, and the upper 2% of the elite, who have an interest in controlling public opinion. Newspapers and radio experience this resembling history, but are now pretty obsolete in the science of changing public opinion.Though I do not suspect television to become completely obsolete in spite of appearance the next 20 years, I do see the Internet being used by the same political figures, multinational corporations, and upper 2% elite, for the same purposes. At this time, in the Internets young history, it is largely unregulated, and can be accessed and changed by both person with a computer and a modem no license required, and no need for millions of dollars of equipment. But, in reviewing our history, we find that newspaper, radio and television were once unregulated too.It is easy to see why government has such an interest in regulate the Internet these days. Though public opinion supports regulating sexual material on the Internet, it is just the first step in total regulation, as experienced by every other popular mass media in our history. This i s why it is imperative to educate people about the Internet, and make it be known that any regulation of it is destructive to us, not constructive I have been a daily user of the Internet for 5 years (and a daily user of BBS communications for 4 years), which makes me a senior among us.I have seen the moves to regulate this type of communication, and have always openly opposed it. My feelings about technology, the Internet, and political process are simple. In light of the history of mass communication, there is nothing we can do to protect any media from the sound byte or any other form of commercial poisoning. But, our countrys public opinion doesnt have to fall into a nose-dive of lies and corruption, because of it The first experience I had in a course on Critical Thinking came when I entered college.As many good things as I have learned in college, I found this course to be most valu competent to my basic education. I was angry that I hadnt had access to the power of critical thought over my twelve years of basic education. frank forms of critical thinking can be taught as early as kindergarten. It isnt hard to teach a young person to understand the patterns of persuasion, and be able to defend themselves against them. Television doesnt have to be a weapon against us, used to sway our opinions to conform to people who care about their own prosperity, not ours.With the power of a critical thinking education, we can stop being motivated by the sound byte and, instead we can laugh at it as a cheap attempt to persuade us. In conclusion, I feel that the advance of technology is a good trend for our society however, it must be in conjunction with advance in education so that society is able to master and understand technology. I think technology has an important effect on us, the way we act, react, and take actions in society. We can be the masters of technology, and not let it be the masters of us.

Substantive vs. Not Substantive

Class discussion is an important aspect of the learning process. In academic institutions, this activity is the common practice among education practitioners in order to stimulate the minds of their students. Through class discussion, an exchange of ideas, opinions and perspectives transpire. With this, participants are encouraged to vocalize their judgement on a particular subject matter which helps in honing their different skills and developing different types of intelligence.However, if a teacher is not properly conducting a discussion, thither is a tendency for the students to respond with mediocre or below average answers or thoughts. To produce thorough analyses and an in-depth discussion, teachers should initiate an open-ended discussion which usually starts with a question that does not require a a right or wrong answer. Through this, students will not be apprehensive about sharing their ideas because the notion of being humiliated will be eliminated.Also, teachers should not hesitate to make follow up questions in order to test whether students were able to full comprehend the lecture or lesson. Another strategy to create a great discussion is avoiding monopoly. Every participant should be given equal opportunities to designate their ideas. This can prevent certain individuals from controlling the flow and content of the discussion. As a result, every aspect of the subject can be explored or analyzed. Furthermore, load-bearing(a) students to relate or apply the topic to their daily experiences can produce a meaningful discussion (Saskatoon Public Schools, 2008).Moreover, to differentiate substantive from non-substantive responses in a discussion, teachers must look at relevance, logic, substance and objectivity. The relevance of the response to the topic should be the primary quality to be reviewed to determine if it is substantial or not. Then, the entailment of the answer to the topic. Find out whether the response is essential to the advanceme nt of the topic. The more unusual the answer the better but it must be logical. Also, it is important to propose answers that are objective in order to minimize limiting ones knowledge about a particular subject matter.

Catcher in the Rye Essay on Holden’s Inconsistencies Essay

It is his inconsistencies that make Holden compelling as a character. I completely agree with this statement, as Holdens significant inconsistencies argon what make him an insightful, accepted and compelling character. A world without inconsistencies would be very boring. As humans we are each skeletal to the odd/ evoke things in life to some(a) extent. This is why Holden is so compelling as a character it is because he is different from the conformists of the world he lives in. As we can see in chapter 2 when Mr. Spencer says life is a game boy.Life is a game that one plays according to the rules. We may turn over at first Holden thinks life is a game, however he believes the opposite, he is deathly serious nigh life, but he doesnt accept the rules site before him by phony adults. another(prenominal) commission that Holden is inconsistent with the world around him that makes him a compelling character is that he demands au thereforeticity. For example in Ernies piano bar he believes Ernie is a phony as he makes his music fake with trills and interpret technical display to impress the crowed (terrific snob) As Holden demands authenticity he also doesnt want art to be an occasion for egotistic exhibition.He thinks to himself, I was surrounded by jerks. some other inconsistency that makes him a compelling character is his hypercritical tendency to lie, however be always full-strength to the reader im always sayin glad tove met you to some one Im not at all glad to meet, if you want to stay alive you have to say that stuff though. This quote also underscores his inbuilt philosophy of life. He attempts not to keep himself alive but, but to keep the innocence of those around him. He also wants them to think he is really glad to meet them in order to preserve their innocence.Another example of many, is in the train blabing to Morrows mother, he tells us, her some was doughtless the biggest basted that ever went to Pency, in the whole crumby fib of t he school. He tells her, he adapts himself very well to things, and hes a very sensitive boy. He concludes Im the most terrific liar. This quote sums up his hypercritical nature as he thinks liars are phonies. I feel that the inconsistency that makes him most compelling and empathisable is his attachment to Allie.The main cause of Holdens depression and inconsistencies was Allies death. Through out the novel he talks about Allie very admiringly my brother Allie, the one that died was a wizard. And, 50 times more intelligent, and, people with red hair are supposed to get mad very easily, but Allie never did. Due to all this upraised talk about Allie in the past, it forces us to sympathize with him, which forges a relationship between Holden and the reader thus devising him more compelling.Also, Holdens subconscious battle between innocence and adulthood make him very interesting to the reader. Holden believes himself to be the protector of innocence. The catcher in the rye. W hich incorrectly derives its meaning from Robert burns song comin thro the rye. Which correctly interpret is song about adultery and sex. Holden misinterprets the song as catching kid innocently running by means of a rye field about to fall off a cliff into adulthood.Holden is on the march of this cliff, drawn to the adult world by sex but pulled back by Allie, as Holden connects him with innocence, and to retire his innocence would mean to forget Allie. We can see in chapter 13, this battle between adulthood and innocence that make him such an interesting character. In this chapter Holden is very keen to meet the prostitute put some water on my hair, he tested to see if his breath stank. He also, brushed his teeth then he put on another clean shirt. He said, I was started to feel pretty sex and all.It is self-explanatory here that Holden is ready to lose his virginity and plunge into adulthood with no second thoughts. However his mind set changes when he realizes she is yo ung as hell. His persona of the protector of innocence kicks in, sexy was the last think I was feeling, I felt much more depressed than sexy. Here his innocence overcomes adulthood and pulls him away from the cliff. accordingly it is Holdens inconsistencies that make him such an interesting and compelling character to the reader.

IT Project Implementation Failures

Before an IT sound projection can begin, the eruditeness process must be successful. Once the carrying into action process beings, however many things can offset printing to go wrong because there ar many factors and wad involved that may non twist together. Although the acquisition process is very stressful and eventful too, the murder of planning a project and choosing the correct team to do the job is non always as easy as it sounds.As expectant as it may be to effectively navigate through these potential failures, project failures such as the iodin and only(a)s illustrated in the case involve, Memorial wellness System CPOE effectuation, can be evaded. At the beginning of the writ of execution process, Fred Dryer and Joe Roberts agreed and established a plan to get the CPOE dodging effectively enough for the lag and another(prenominal) employees to use. Stakeholders did not agree with Dryer and Roberts that this strategy would be meaningful and eventually dis agreed with them.This must be a common problem with the implementation process, because it is very difficult to get so many people to work together cohesively. The government activity undergoing the IT process must be a cohesive unit in believing in the project as well as being on the same pageboy ab come to the fore what needs to happen. Since the stakeholders have too much power in the process, Roberts and Dryer left the project. The other project failure demonstrates the difficulty of choosing the right team members and management personnel to effectively run the project.The slowdown CIO, Melvin Sparks, was, to put it mildly, the wrong person for the job. He illustrated many of the project failures. He was unable to effectively draw with his lag, made conclusivenesss that negatively affected the project and ultimately committed a huge mistake by changing the scope of the project during the implementation process. The project manager in the case study was call at to give b ang-up news or no news at all to Sparks. not only is it performly inappropriate for CIO to yell at cater, but communication is integral in the implementation process, whether it is good news or bad.Changing the scope of the project during the implementation process manufactures chaos. A good acquisition process will create an environment where large deviations from the initial project scope are not accepted. Another vital problem in the case study was the lack of testing do on the system. Testing assures the team of the functionality as well as the problems that may arise from the system, and gives time to reconstruct it. Sparks created no confidence in the team and showed none in the initial project. ConclusionThe case studys project failures could have probably been avoided. The main job of the implementation team, besides implementing the project, should be to create a strong team with strong management and staff. Without this backbone, the process is doomed from the start . There are locomote and procedures that can be implemented in order to avoid these types of failures in the future. I would recomm block cross- pedagogy amid management to insure everyone knows what steps to take in order to have a successful IT project.It control Implementation FailuresIT Project Implementation Failures Barbara Ratcliff HCS/483 March 16, 2013 Donna Lee Lewis IT Project Implementation Failures Introduction Memorial wellness System is an eight-hospital integrated health care system. The Memorial Health System implemented an IT system which failed. When an organization implements an IT system every one of its employees needs to be on the same page. This includes the stakeholders, chief operating officers and managers. When an organization has made the decision to implement an IT system it is important for the organization to have an IT staff that knows how to work with the system.When the organization that is implementing the system does not have the IT staff a right trained then the system could fail. This is main reason that the Memorial Health System implementation failed. why the process failed In this case Memorial Health Care system failed. Four years past the board of directors of Memorial Health Care Systems agreed to a multi-million dollar sign implementation of an organizational clinician supplier order entry system (CPOE) that would reduce the medical errors within the organization. Since the implementation four years agone the system is still not totally functioning.The system is only operative fully for one out of the eight hospitals within the organization. Fred Dryer (CEO) and Joe Roberts (CIO) were in file away of the project. Even with any(prenominal) of the stakeholders not sure of this the go ahead was given. There were others complaining that the new system would double the workloads. In an effort to prove their timeline could be met Dryers and Roberts rushed the requirement analysis, had a RFP issued, selected a vendor, and signed the contract in just six months departure 12 months to do the implementation of the IT system.It was a short time subsequently that the two leads on the project Dryers and Roberts left the organization. The then chief medical officer, Barbara Lu was made CEO and put in charge of the implementation even though she was opposed to it. The board of directors still support the project and did not regard to lose the large down payment to the vendor so Lu was instructed to proceed with the implementation of the system. Dr. Melvin Sparks was appoint CIO of the system and hired Sally Martin as project manager. In work on the project Sparks and martin had an ancestry which caused a breakdown in communication.When the project launched it was obvious what the analysis missed, that the computer software was flawed and user-end training was not done. Doctors could not sign in to the system and the nurses could not enter the stretchs orders. The patient stop up waiting for tests and their medications. What should be done different? The process should not have been rushed to contain that the requirement analysis was through and that important steps were not missed. around of the missing steps were training of the user staff, the cost of the whole project and the time frame of the project.The staff should have had more complete training for using the system. The cost should have been better explained so the organization could budget for all the costs. The time frame needed to be realistic not rushed. Conclusion alone in all, this implementation of the system failed due to the rushed requirement analysis the lack of training for the staff using the system, and the lack of communication during the implementation of the system. It did not help that the key project managers changed during the process of implementing the system. The end result is that only one out of eight hospitals is using the system.It Project Implementation FailuresIT Project Impl ementation Failures Barbara Ratcliff HCS/483 March 16, 2013 Donna Lee Lewis IT Project Implementation Failures Introduction Memorial Health System is an eight-hospital integrated health care system. The Memorial Health System implemented an IT system which failed. When an organization implements an IT system every one of its employees needs to be on the same page. This includes the stakeholders, CEOs and managers. When an organization has made the decision to implement an IT system it is important for the organization to have an IT staff that knows how to work with the system.When the organization that is implementing the system does not have the IT staff properly trained then the system could fail. This is main reason that the Memorial Health System implementation failed. Why the process failed In this case Memorial Health Care system failed. Four years ago the board of directors of Memorial Health Care Systems agreed to a multi-million dollar implementation of an organizational cl inician provider order entry system (CPOE) that would reduce the medical errors within the organization. Since the implementation four years ago the system is still not totally functioning.The system is only working fully for one out of the eight hospitals within the organization. Fred Dryer (CEO) and Joe Roberts (CIO) were in charge of the project. Even with some of the stakeholders not sure of this the go ahead was given. There were others complaining that the new system would double the workloads. In an effort to prove their timeline could be met Dryers and Roberts rushed the requirement analysis, had a RFP issued, selected a vendor, and signed the contract in just six months leaving 12 months to do the implementation of the IT system.It was a short time after that the two leads on the project Dryers and Roberts left the organization. The then chief medical officer, Barbara Lu was made CEO and put in charge of the implementation even though she was opposed to it. The board of dir ectors still supported the project and did not want to lose the large down payment to the vendor so Lu was instructed to proceed with the implementation of the system. Dr. Melvin Sparks was appointed CIO of the system and hired Sally Martin as project manager. In working on the project Sparks and martin had an argument which caused a breakdown in communication.When the project launched it was obvious what the analysis missed, that the software was flawed and user-end training was not done. Doctors could not sign in to the system and the nurses could not enter the doctors orders. The patient ended up waiting for tests and their medications. What should be done different? The process should not have been rushed to ensure that the requirement analysis was through and that important steps were not missed. Some of the missing steps were training of the user staff, the cost of the whole project and the time frame of the project.The staff should have had more complete training for using th e system. The cost should have been better explained so the organization could budget for all the costs. The time frame needed to be realistic not rushed. Conclusion All in all, this implementation of the system failed due to the rushed requirement analysis the lack of training for the staff using the system, and the lack of communication during the implementation of the system. It did not help that the key project managers changed during the process of implementing the system. The end result is that only one out of eight hospitals is using the system.

Mpo Notes

Extrinsic pauperism is related to rewards such as salary, job security, benefits, promotional prospects, the reverseing environment and its conditions. Intrinsic motivation comes from inwardly the individual. It relates to rewards which are psychological such as positive recognition and a sense of challenge and achievement. vrooms expectancy theory Vroom believes that plenty exit be motivated to do things to pee a object if they believe in the worth of the goal and if they potful see that what they do will help them to achieve it.Maslow Theory hierarchy of inevitably self actualisation, admiration needs self esteem recognition status, social needs sense of belonging love, safety needs security protection, physiological needs hunger thirst. Herzberg two factor theory hygiene factors (maintenance factors to avoid dissatisfaction but do not necessarily motivate employees) Company policy and administration, Wages, salaries and other financial remuneration, Quality of super vision, Quality of inter-personal relations, Working conditions, Feelings of job security.Motivator factors Status, hazard for advancement, Gaining recognition, Responsibility, Challenging / stimulating work, Sense of personal achievement & personal growth in a job. McGregors X and Y theory Theory X = Individuals who disfavour work and avoid it where possible, Individuals who lack ambition, detest province and prefer to be led, Individuals who desire security. Theory Y = Consider drive at work as just like rest or play, Ordinary people who do not dislike work.Depending on the working conditions, work could be considered a source of satisfaction or punishment, Individuals who seek responsibility (if they are motivated). Taylors scientific management theory Man is a rational economic zoology concerned with maximising his economic gain, People respond as individuals, not as groups, People can be treated in a standardised fashion, like machines. Porter and Lawlers Expectancy imi tate is a further development of Vrooms theory.It considers mathematical operation as a whole, pointing out that effort expended does not lead directly to performance but is influenced by the ability of the individual and his/her perceptions. They identify motivation, performance and satisfaction as individual and separate variables and attempt to explain the relationships between the three. Adams impartiality theory focuses on the way people feel they have been treated in the workplace, looks at impartiality of treatment between people, expectation what people expect to receive in return for there firm work.People may try and get others to leave, they may start to compare themselves to someone who they think they are more(prenominal) like. Methods of removing inequity increased pay, perks, better working conditions, transfer a member to another department. Lockes goal theory clarity, challenge, commitment, feedback, task complexity. Teamwork is important for staff morale, work performance. Empowerment, quality circle and TQM. Improves productivity, improving quality, improvement in motivation and commitment.Organisations arrange their workforce into groups of people who work together for a common purpose or goal but who each have their own jobs to do. Teamwork creates synergy, in groups leadership is shared, empowerment is making people responsible for the quality of their own work, it enables all retireledge to be utilised, and people doing the work are those that know most about the job. Where group members share the same office this can lead towards group cohesiveness.Good police squadwork dedication to the teams success as well as the development of team member, The appropriate skills to do the tasks, The team has its own clear identity to both the members and others, Team members are positive and motivated, The team learns from mistakes and copes with setbacks, The team is results focussed and produces real results. The authoritarian manager Motivates by reward, Imposes decisions, Does not delegate, Has only a superficial cartel in their staff, Occasionally involves staff in solving problems.The democratic manager Shares opinions and ideas, Has complete confidence and religious belief in their staff, Allows staff to participate in making decisions, Motivates by reward for achieving goals set by participation. The tyrannous manager Threatens or bullies staff into action, never delegates, Always imposes decisions on others, Has no trust and confidence in staff, Has little communication and teamwork.

Yusuf Pathan

Yusuf Khan Pathan (born 17 November 1982 in Baroda) is an Indian cricketer. Pathan made his incoming in starting time-class cricket in 2001/02. He is a powerful and aggressive right-handed batsman and a right-arm turnedbreak bowler. His half-brother Irfan Pathan is also an Indian cricketer. Though younger than Yusuf, it was Irfan who entered the Indian team first. Following his majestic performances in the 2007 Deodhar Trophy and the Inter-state domestic Twenty20 competition held in April 2007, Pathan was made a part of the Indian police squad for the inaugural Twenty20 World Championship, held in S forbiddenh Africa in September 2007.He made his Twenty20 international debut in the final against Pakistan. He opened the batting for India in the couple on, and scored 15 runs in the process. 1 After a nifty domestic season in 2007/08, he was signed by the Rajasthan Royals in the Indian Premier partnership for USD 475,000 (INR 1. 9 crore). In the 2008 IPL season, he scored 435 run s and took 8 wickets. He recorded the seasons fastest half century (from 21 balls) against the Deccan Chargers, and was also the Man of the Match in the final against the Chennai first-rate Kings.Following his good showing in the IPL, he was selected for the Indian one-day team. After the IPL though he played all the games in the Kitply Cup and Asia Cup he got to bat only four times. He couldnt perform very well with the bat and the ball in the Asia Cup and in the Kitply Cup and so he wasnt selected for the Series. against Sri Lanka. He performed well in domestic circle and impressed the selectors and was selected for the England ODI series in November. He scored a fifty off just 29 balls in the arcminute ODI against England in Indore, on his 26th birthday. 2.Yusuf had made his One-Day International debut for India against Pakistan at Dhaka on 10 June 2008. He became a regular feature of the national One-Day International team, but has yet to shuffling his test debut 3. Even tho ugh Pathan could not repeat his first IPL performance in the second season, he was selected in the Indian team to play the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 championships in England. In the second of the Super 8 matches of India, he made an unbeaten 33 from 17 balls against England, despite his team losing the game and crashing out of the tournament before the semi-finals.In late-2009, Pathan was dropped from the limited overs team after a series of unproductive performances and the allrounders position was taken over by Ravindra Jadeja. In the final of the 2010 Duleep Trophy cricket tournament, Pathan scored a hundred in the first innings and a double hundred in the second and led his team West Zone to a three wicket win over South Zone. Pathan made 108 in the first innings and an unbeaten 210 from one hundred ninety balls in the second innings. This became a world record in cricket for the highest successful run groove in first class cricket history. 4 On 13 March 2010, Pathan scored a c entury off 37 balls, in an Indian Premier League match against Mumbai Indians. The innings also included record 11 consecutive hits to the boundary (6, 6, 6, 6, 4, 4, 6, 4, 4, 4, 4). On 7th December 2010 Y Pathan scored his maiden century against New Zealand in the 4th ODI at Chinnaswamy stadium Bangalore,he scored 123 runs off 97 balls with 7 sixes and 7 fours and he named match of the match award. At the award distribution ceremony he stated that this knock will boost my race. citation needed

Noun Phrase Premodification by Participles

University of Banja Luka Banja Luka Faculty of Philology January 2013 slope Language and Literature Seminar news report Topic Noun denomination premodification by participials Student Mentor Jelena Galic Dejan Milinovic Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Participles in premodification 2. 1. ed participial 2. 2. ing participle 2. 3. The deviance 3. Possible translations into Serbian 4. Conclusion 5. References 1. Introduction This paper lead shortly explain participles on the morphological level and give lawsuits for both of them (-ed and -ing participles). Then it will show how and when they backside be used in different semantic and grammatical structures. During the explanation of their use in a sentence, it will in addition mention the differences among them, by what they ar different and also the exceptions when they slew be almost synonymous.Of course, the translation of these structures, which ar non common in most Slavic languages including Serbian, will als o fuddle to be explained. Sometimes it can be a word for word translation, exactly in most cases an additional effort is ingested to translate the given structures. One of the aims of this paper is to introduce the morphosyntax learners to the incident of using participles in noun phrase premodification. This is a rarely used syntactic possibility by non-native English speakers. Also, bingle of the aims is to show them how participles can be correctly interpreted and translated into Serbian.And last but not least, we take hold to learn ab off noun phrase in general and especially close to its constituents because it is the most complex and distinguished phrase in the English language. 2. Participles in premodification Participles in general are language formed out of verbs and functioning almost exactly like adjectives. There are dickens types of participles that we are concerned with the chip in participle (which ends with ing and is used to create the present progressiv e tense and the past progressive tense) and the past participle (which ends with ed and is used to create hands-off).Of course, thither are irregular verbs (such as go gone, do done, etc. ) which do not conform to these suffix rules, but the rules of using use are the same. 2. 1. ed participle The past participle or ed participle is often used in premodification and postmodification. It can be active and passive, but passive is far more used. For example The rider who has departed ? The departed passenger This first sentence cannot be transformed into the second one. Of course, there are exceptions. Some of them are The vanished jewel A retired teacher Increased pricesHowever, if we insert an adverb, we can collide with a grammatically acceptable phrase The recently-departed passenger A newly- born(p) baby The latter example is also an example of statal passive or the passive of state (as contrary to the actional passive) which cannot stand without a modifying adverb unless i t denotes a permanent feature of the noun, for example A born musician A unite man We also have participles that cannot be used with e rattling noun. For example, we cannot enounce He was a surprised person However, the pursuit sentence is perfectly acceptable He had a very surprised expressionIn the first case, we cannot attribute shocked permanently to a person since it is hardly permanent, but with nouns such as expression or look we certainly can. An important thing to remember is that not all premodifiers ending with ed are participles. Some are denominal words, i. e. they originate from nouns and not verbs at all, for example A wooded hillside A flowered yard But some of these cannot stand alone and need a modifier A green-haired monster A one-legged puppet On the other hand, we also have borderline examples A trained dog / A well-trained dogHere we can ask ourselves if the designer phrase is semantically correct, since there is no concrete answer in linguistics. 2. 2. ing participle Similar to ed participle, the ing participle can also be used in premodification and postmodification. However, -ing participle tends not to show permanence as opposed to ed participle. When it comes to ing participle, we also have difference concerning the use of definite and indefinite words. While the indefinite article is usually connected to permanency, the definite article is connected to temporariness. Thus we may find this sentence a little bit awkward and the one afterwards just ine The approaching train is from Liverpool He was stir by an approaching train. We can also use the definite article for some kind of installation The beginning student should not be encouraged that much. The participle here, although we have the definite article forwards it, shows us that this statement applies to either student who is a beginner in that particular field, not that it is about a certain student. The definite article can be intensified using the ing participle afte r it, for example A proposal offending many members = the offending proposal This intensifies both the noun and the adjective/participle. . 3. The difference Now, if we want to differentiate ed and ing participles, we can easily do that through these examples I am very bored in class ? I am very boring in class The former sentence means that I find the class boring and the latter one means that I am boring, i. e. that I make people in class bored. In other words, -ed denotes a characterize or a feeling and -ing denotes action or a characteristic of a person or thing. The best way to show the difference is to use both participles/adjectives in the same sentence I am annoyed by how annoying that person is. She was confused by the confusing instruction.Of course, it is unlikely that we will hear these kinds of sentences since these adjectives seem redundant in the same sentence, but they are good examples for this matter. Also, there are cases where participles in premodification show that the characteristic given to the noun is permanent or attached except to the time of disquisition We caught the falling tiles. The fallen tiles remained intact. In this case, the ing participle shows simultaneity of the verb and the feature. However, in the second sentence it shows that the action has already finished when the noun gained the feature.When it comes to differences, it is very important to remember that not all participle-like words are actually participles. At the beginning of this chapter it is stated that participles function almost exactly as adjectives. That is true but only to a certain extent. According to Laczko, there is no unique set of rules for analyzing participle-like premodifiers in a noun phrase there has to be one for true ing and ed participles and the other one for participles converted into adjectives. 3. Possible translations into Serbian Translating is one of the skills that are pretty hard to master.Not everyone is a born translator. Howev er, some things follow a pattern plot being translated. Premodification in noun phrase is one of those things. Since Serbian does not have a strict word order and Serbian noun phrases differ from the English ones, we mostly have to seek for another way of translating sentences. To make it easier, as it is already mentioned, sample sentences will be used. There are phrases structured as the following ones The vanished treasure = Blago koje je nestalo/Nestalo blago Increased prices = Cijene koje su u porastuA retired teacher = Penziosani ucitelj/Ucitelj koji se penzionisao As we can see, in almost every case we can translate ed participle with a relative clause in Serbian that starts with koji/koje/koja. Then, we have phrases we can translate word for word A born musician = Rodeni muzicar A married man = Ozenjeni covjek There is a quasi(prenominal)ity between English and Serbian in the following two sentences He was a surprised person = Bio je iznenadena osoba He had a very surprise d expression = Imao je veoma iznenaden izraz lica In both of these languages, there is something off with the first sentence, whereas the second one sounds pictorial.However, there are many phrases where our only option is descriptive translation. A green-haired monster = Cudoviste sa zelenom kosom A one-legged puppet = Lutak s jednom nogom The translation of ing premodified noun phrases is somewhat similar to the translation of the ed premodified noun phrases. But there are cases where a sentence in Serbian sounds natural although its English equivalent sounds wrong. The approaching train is from Liverpool = Voz koji se pribizava je iz Liverpula However, we also have phrases that are three words long in English and one in SerbianThe beginning student should not be encouraged that much. = Pocetnik ne treba toliko da se ohrabruje All this shows that a lot of factors influence the translation. We have to constitute attention to words as well to semantics, syntax, etc. Nothing is to be neglected. Conclusion Through the examples that are presented in this paper, the sanctioneds of the use of participles in noun phrase premodification should be explained. Although the area of participles themselves, that is, of their use, was tapped into, it is essential to know the basic difference between the present and the past participle.Without knowing that, there is no way to correctly trace a noun phrase. The other thing emphasized here is the translation of the premodifiers. It is essential to know how to draw parallels between two languages for all English as Second Language learners. Also, it is important for us to practice transferring our scent out for language from our mother tongue to English. References 1. Quirk and S. Greenbaum. A University Grammar of English. capital of the United Kingdom Longman, 1973 2. Quirk, Greenbaum and Others. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London Longman, 1985 3. Tibor Laczko.Another look at participles and adjectiv es in the English DP. Hong Kong CSLI Publications, 2001 2 . Quirk, Greenbaum and Others. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language (London Longman, 1985) 3 . ibid 4 . ibid 5 . Quirk and S. Greenbaum. A University Grammar of English. (London Longman, 1973) 6 . Quirk, Greenbaum and Others. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language (London Longman, 1985) 7 . Tibor Laczko. Another look at participles and adjectives in the English DP. (Hong Kong CSLI Publications, 2001)

Modern American Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Modern American Culture - Essay ExampleAccording to the studies of Cunningham (2005, Pg 110) as the service form becomes an inner part of culture, so culture and society becomes obtainable for use in the awareness of co-modification as special cultural substances, as a foundation of commercial influences, and as eidetic legitimation for the complete structure. Culture and the service form turn out to be dialectically entwined. Americans fuck in an over-commodified world, with requirements that are created in the well being of the marketplace and that can be met only in the course of the advertisement or marketing.Calthorpe (1994, Pg 3-4) explains the New Modernism emerged in America as a capableness remedy for decades of inadequately planned sub urbanization. The period in which this sub urbanization actually began raises debate. more researchers cite the latter half of the nineteenth century as the advent of suburbia, when development in major metropolitan areas began to move i nto circles outside the city limits. Some researchers, on the other hand, claims that although the subordinate urbanization of the united States began in the 1920s, it was not until the postwar era that the process gave way the collusion of public policy and hush-hush practice.And up till now Fjellman (1992, ... reveals that, as the subsequent 50 years would illustrate, the promises of the American borders brought their individual dispersal of special troubles. Long travels, traffic squeeze, effluence, not careful city planning, disparaging ignorance for built heritage, environmental unawareness, deprivation of sufficient leisure space, and mind-numbing community and confidential architecture all donated to the all-purpose depression and sarcasm of uptown life in the delayed twentieth century. In numerous ways, postwar suburbanites fundamentally switched one destiny of troubles for another. (Kunstler, Pg 36) Whereas they may have runaway the rising black fright of the internal city, these perpetrators in the course, shaped for their grandchildren a heritage of predictability, boredom, civilizing homogeneity, and domestic help/personal dysfunctionality. Disney, urban center Of Celebration And Modern American CultureKatz (1994, Pg 13-14) explains what does culture have to do with Walt Disney earthly concern The Disney City Of Celebrations environment of the New Modernism faces yet again as one of the mainly general criticisms of neo traditional values. Criticism that New Modernist societies look false or seem too intentionally wistful usually outside, though many of these same opponents cannot help but esteem the wealthy colors, pleasant views, and sparkling streets such towns present. Places identical Disneylands Main Street, USA motivates many of the same manners one understands in a New Modernist society. Americans deal Disney City since the daily places where they survive and go about their business are so miserable that Disney City seems superb i n contrast. Without a hesitation, the New Modernism and Disneys architecture of reassurance contribute to a number of general objectives twain

Financial analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

fiscal analysis - Essay ExampleFirst, it would be reasonable to determine the absolute changes that occurred between different items of the pecuniary statements. The percentage changes can then be computed to facilitate comparisons between the changes that occurred in the items of the pecuniary statement. Comparisons of different items and pecuniary ratios can also be determined to identify areas that have problems and might have caused a descend in profit. The financial ratios will aid in determining the managements efficiency (Brigham and Houston, 2004).This section will fee-tail performing several calculations to get the absolute changes, percentage changes, comparison changes, and financial ratios of different items in the financial statements. The changes will then be explained according to financial, industrial, and economic angles to try to explain the reasons behind the changes. Later in the section, various recommendations and suggestions will be made to the management in a bid to improve the financial situation of the caller-out.The ships companys revenue had a bedevil of 39440000 sterling pounds, resulting to a 15.46% decrease in sales. This shows that the companys current performance was quite low from the previous years performance. Deeper testing in this issue at hand revealed that there was a drop in the average industrial revenue of the clothing sector. This was mainly because of the economic conditions that prevail currently. The economy is currently at a nook making consumers to substitute purchasing clothes from luxury brands such those Excellent Clothing Company produce. The company is also faced with intense competition from the new entrants in the industry. The competition reduces the market share of the company resulting to a significant reduction of revenue (Retail-excellence.com).The companys cost of goods has also had a drop 12300000 sterling pounds, resulting to a 12.71% fall in cost of revenue. This fall is due

Attrition Rates in Call Centres and Managing Attrition Rate by Best Essay

Attrition Rates in Call Centres and Managing Attrition Rate by beat out HRM Practices - Essay Exampleers resign or retire and are not replaced (Dictionary.com, 2010) Attrition rate is utmost at the junior level, and the retention rate after probation period of 6 months varies from 80 - 85 per cent. Factors create attrition could be categorized as the factors inherent to the industry, social factors, factors relating to phase of the industry and other superior general factors related to all industries.A research through questionnaire survey has been conducted to supplement literature review for establishing the causes for high level of attrition in Call Centers and discuss the role of HRM in managing attrition with reference to the findings. BPO is a fast growing industry in the emerging economy like India and the contribution of BPO to its economic cultivation is significant. Budhdwar et al. (2009, p.353) quotes, it is estimated that India controls 44 per cent of world outsour cing business (NASSCOM, 2005a). According to Business Maps of India.com (2010) The harvest in the contribution of BPOs to flagrant Domestic Product has shown a steady rise from 1.2% to 5.4%. It further states Service Sector of Indian prudencecontributes to around 55 share of Indias GDP during 2006-07 ... the service sector witnessed a rise of 11 percent in the year 2006-07 against the 9.8 percent growth in 2005-06. Chatterjee writes, The annual contract value added up to $ 290 million in September quarter 2010 as against $129 million in the corresponding period previous year, match to global research firm Everest. The service industries in general are on faster growth track in the developed countries. Kollewe (2010) writes The dominant service sector expanded at its fastest tempo in more than three years in February, data released this morning showed. A sub-index measuring smart business in services increased to 57.5 from 53.4, the highest since September 2007. Encouragingly , job prospects improved in the service sector, with the fight reading

Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Financial Management - Essay precedenton lies with the management in procuring funds from economic sources, it is also necessary to consider the effects of such acquisitions from the high societys point of view. on that pointfore, the pecuniary sagacity of any business imply in how economically such funds are procured.It includes administration and maintenance of financial assets. From the point of view of the organisation financial management is the processes associated with the mobilization of funds from the various sources when needed at an acceptable cost which is called Financing last through banks and other financial institutions, and control the fund flow by monitoring their use to visualise the procurement and deployment of funds according to the plan. (Financial Management).Northern PLC is a manufacturing company which has sub-divisions globally. The company is facing deficiency of funds. There are many sources for financing the company through Capital grocery (throu gh Shares, Debt Securities, and Venture Capital).Capital market is the place where government, institutions and individuals trade financial securities for funds. Two major capital markets are stock and bond market. rough of the examples of the capital are New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), American Stock Exchange (AMEX). It provides economic talent by channelling money from those who have no immediate productive use. In capital market the notes or savings which is risk free are converted into risky assets for the benefit in the future. If the company is not per complianceing well then there will be decrease in the administer terms of the company which would result in the dissatisfaction of the shareholders like the suppliers, customers and other stakeholders of the company. If the company is performing well, the share price increases and because of this the shareholder gets the benefit as dividends. The company that is giving the regular dividend has a slight edge. (Woepking).1. W eak form efficiency- In this the share price reflects the